Understanding of liver cancer

Understanding of liver cancer - Liver cancer is cancer stems from the liver or liver. There are two classification liver cancer based on the location of growth or spread (metastasis), the liver cancer primary and secondary. Liver cancer primary is cancer that began in the liver and including cancer types potentially fatal. Liver cancer secondary stems from the body parts other then spread and grow in the liver.

One type of liver cancer most common is hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) / hepatoma which is the liver cancer primary growing of the liver cell main named hepatocytes. HCC occur around 75% of the overall liver cancer primary. Cancer can be a complication of hepatitis (inflammation in the liver) and conditions of cirrhosis (liver tissue normal replaced by scar tissue).

Liver cancer secondary commonly called according organs from the location of cancer cells early developing, such as the colon cancer metastasis, which began in the large intestine then spread to the heart. Liver cancer secondary more common than liver cancer primary. In addition to the spread of cancer in the large intestine, liver cancer secondary also many derived from the spread of breast cancer, lung, pancreas, stomach, ovarian and skin (melanoma).

In the world, liver cancer is the most common cancer fifth in between men and ninth among women. Cancer this is the most common cause of the second on cancer deaths in the world, after lung cancer.

Around 83 percent of the case of liver cancer in the world's happening in the countries of still growing. Cause of the high case liver cancer in countries of still developing is high case hepatitis bed and C. in these countries, including in Indonesia. While in countries that have been developed as countries in Europe, the main cause of liver cancer is alcohol consumption high and obesity increased. 

In Indonesia, estimated there are about 18.000 new cases liver cancer each year, based on data on the 2012. this figure is expected to increase with increasing number of patients with hepatitis bed and C. currently reach 30 million.

Important function liver

With hundreds of function run, heart to be one of organs of the most complex in the human body. Liver cancer categorized as serious diseases caused by inhibition of functions heart it, even really stop it. The following are some of the function of the most important of the heart:

1. Remove toxins from the body 
2. Digest protein and fat 
3. Produce fluid destroyer of fat (bile) that helps digestive 
4. Help control blood clots recognize the symptoms of liver cancer 

Symptoms of the disease is usually the form of the general or less specific such as fatigue and nausea. Many new people feel the symptoms clearly after cancer achieve advanced stage. Symptoms liver cancer include: 

• Fatigue 
• Weight loss without cause 
• Nausea 
• Vomiting jaundice (skin and the White eyes yellowing due to increased levels of bilirubin in the human body) 

Cause of liver cancer exact cause liver cancer still unknown, but the disease is estimated related to the tissue damage liver cells, such as the liver disease cirrhosis. Illness of cirrhosis can be caused by virus infection hepatitis bed or hepatitis C. 

Patients with hepatitis bed or C. experience inflammation heart risk trigger damage as well as the onset of scar tissue in the liver. This condition can then be developed into liver cancer.

Some habits or lifestyle unhealthy can be a risk factor liver cancer. One of them is alcohol abuse. Consume alcohol more than recommended amount can cause liver damage permanent and increase the risk of liver cancer. In addition, obesity is believed also can increase the risk of liver cancer as closely related to the disease perlemakan heart nonalcoholic (non-alcoholic fatty liver disease = nafld).

The diagnosis of liver cancer as early as possible

If general practitioner suspect or diagnose you have exposed liver cancer, you will be referred to the hospital specialist for further examination. The faster the disease is diagnosed, the more effective treatment provided.

In fact only 1 of 5 people can survive, at least a year after diagnosed with liver cancer. And only 1 20 people with that can survive at least five years. This is because as much as 9 of 10 patients with newly diagnosed when cancer existing on advanced stage. In most of people living with, cancer has grown too severe to cured. 

The order of liver cancer can be diagnosed earlier, the people who high-risk disease are advised to check their self regularly and regularly. Groups of people high-risk this is their positive infected hepatitis bed and C. and ever suffered cirrhosis. Benefit from a routine check is to diagnose the liver cancer in the early-stage, the current treatment for kepulihan total more possible.

The treatment of liver cancer

Stadium cancer determine the type of handling what will be given to the patient. If cancer diagnosed already on condition of advanced stage, care only intended to reduce pain and discomfort patients for the rest of his life. But the other well as if cancer can be diagnosed before developing more severe, then the condition more allows for a handle.

At least three ways in treating liver cancer. The first is the ablation radio frequency, that is the use of an electrical devices special used to destroy cancer cells that exist in the liver. The second is operating resection, that is the appointment of certain parts of the liver infected. The third is liver transplant, that is replacing the liver patients with liver of donors.

Prevent liver cancer with healthy living the risk of liver cancer can be reduced to avoid the risk of infected hepatitis bed and C. to get vaccination and sexual intercourse safely. Equally important, apply a healthy lifestyle as set diet and exercise regularly to the body avoid obesity. 

In addition, avoid the consumption of alcohol excessive and smoking. If you want to piercing or menato body, make sure to do it in place has level sterility guaranteed.