How to recognize the symptoms and causes of brain tumors and how to treat them - Brain tumor is the growth of abnormal cells in or around the brain organ. Brain tumors can affect anyone, but most cases occur in adults.
There are various types of brain tumors that are divided into two groups based on their development, namely benign tumors (not cancerous) and malignant tumors (cancerous). Tumors that grow in the brain are known as primary brain tumors, whereas tumors that grow in other parts of the body and spread to the brain are called secondary or metastatic brain tumors.
The level of brain tumor is divided from level 1 to level 4. This grouping is based on tumor behavior itself, such as the location of tumor growth, growth rate, and how the spread. Brain tumors are classified benign and not potentially malignant are at levels 1 and 2. While at levels 3 and 4, usually has the potential to become cancer and often referred to as malignant brain tumor or brain cancer.
The following are the different types of benign brain tumors according to the location of their growth, namely:
- Glioma. This tumor grows on the glia tissue (the tissue that binds the nerve cells and fibers) and the spinal cord. Most cases of brain tumors that occur is a type of glioma.
- Meningioma. This tumor grows on the membranes that protect the brain and spinal cord. Most of these tumors are not cancerous.
- Hemangioblastoma. These tumors grow on the blood vessels of the brain. This condition can cause partial paralysis and convulsions.
- Acoustic neuroma. These tumors grow on acoustic nerves (nerves that help to control balance and hearing).
- Pituitary adenoma. This tumor grows on the pituitary gland (a small gland located below the brain). Most of these tumors are benign, but can affect pituitary hormones with effects throughout the body.
- Craniofaringioma. The tumors most experienced by these children and adolescents grow near the base of the brain. Although rare, these tumors can affect the pituitary gland in the brain that releases hormones in the body, to other brain structures.
- Medulloblastoma. This is a cancerous type of tumor and is mostly experienced by children. These tumors grow from the bottom of the back of the brain and tend to spread to the spinal cord fluid.
- Primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNETs). This is a rare type of cancerous tumor. This type of tumor can grow in any part of the brain and originates from brain fetal cells.
- Germ cell tumor. Tumors of this type usually develop in childhood when the testicles or ovaries begin to form. These tumors can sometimes move to other parts of the body, such as the brain.
Read too: Herbal Medicine, Healer Cancer Naturally.
In addition to the above tumor types, there is also a tumor consisting of a combination of several types of tumors, or a combination of tumors with different levels. Handling is highly dependent on the malignancy of the tumor, the location of the tumor, and your health condition.
This page specifically discusses brain tumors (benign) stage 1 and 2. Please read brain brains to know more about malignant brain tumors.
Symptoms of Brain Tumors
The symptoms of brain tumor vary greatly from one to another. Symptoms appear to be affected by size, growth rate, and location of the tumor. Tumors that grow slowly may initially cause no symptoms. After a while, the tumor will put pressure on the brain that causes symptoms, such as convulsions and headaches. Brain tumors that are in certain locations can disrupt the brain's work system so that it does not work properly.
Causes of Brain Tumors
Until now the main cause of most cases of benign brain tumors is still unknown. There are several factors that can increase a person's risk of brain tumors. Hereditary factors as well as side effects of radiotherapy procedures are two of them.
Brain Tumor Treatment
Early diagnosis and treatment will facilitate the treatment of brain tumors. If not immediately addressed, this condition can become more serious. Brain tumors usually do not spread and just stay in one place. However, brain tumors can exert pressure and damage the surrounding area. Treatment depends on the type, size, and location of the tumor.
The surgical procedure of removing the tumor usually gives effective results and the tumor does not reappear.
But in the case of brain tumor glioma stage 2, often the condition reappears after the sufferer undergoing treatment. In addition, the tumor also has the potential to turn into a malignant brain tumor with faster spread and growth.
To help with the recovery process, the doctor will suggest several types of therapy. You can talk about the emotional impact of diagnosis and treatment of tumors by counseling.
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